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Threat Hub

The Proofpoint threat research team has access to one of the largest, most diverse data sets in all of cybersecurity. We’re bringing you the highlights every week, right here at the Threat Hub.

| Weekly Brief

Looking ahead at trends for 2024 on our threat research blog and podcast. And all the latest news on the Five-Minute Forecast.

This week on The Threat Hub: Selena Larson from the Proofpoint threat research team looks back at some of the most notable trends in the threat landscape during 2023—and explores what they could mean for the future of cybersecurity. From the rise of QR codes in phishing and malware campaigns, to the creative use of zero-day and N-day (disclosed and not-yet-patched) vulnerabilities by both e-crime and APT actors, to the increasing sophistication of AI-powered tools and techniques, the threat landscape is always changing and evolving. In the blog post, Selena also discusses best practices and recommendations for defending against these threats, such as leveraging threat intelligence, sandboxing and community sharing.

Or if you prefer your 2024 prognostications in podcast form, the Discarded team is back with episode two of their series on predicting cyber threats in 2024. This time, Selena and Crista are joined by Randy Pargman and Rich Gonzalez, who manage detections and Emerging Threats at Proofpoint. Topics covered include high profile incidents such as WinRAR, Citrix NetScaler ADC, and ScreenConnect vulnerabilities, as well as a discussion about the role of public-private partnerships and international cooperation in enhancing cyberdefenses.

And on this week’s Five-Minute Forecast, 23andMe shares details of stolen data in last year's breach, ransomware payments drop to a new low, and senior threat researcher Greg Lesnewich explains the inspiration behind the 100 days of YARA initiative.

Insights Chart of the Week
campaigns including .url files, 2023
Links in the Attack Chain

Use of .URL files increased significantly in the fourth quarter of 2023. Threat actors abuse this file type to embed links hosting malware payloads or credential phishing websites. Much of the increase can be attributed to actors abusing CVE-2023-36025, a vulnerability in Windows SmartScreen.

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Threat Insight
APT Attacker Sends Mac Malware

Iran-aligned threat actor TA453 has expanded its repertoire, distributing malware targeting Apple devices.

Threat Insight
Exploring the Post-Macro Landscape

Our researchers unpack all the changes from a year of rapid evolution in malware delivery techniques.

Threat Insight
TA571 Delivers IcedID Forked Loader

A high volume spam distributor switches to an unusual forked version of a popular malware strain.

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REPORTS
Threat Report
2023 Human Factor

Cyber attackers target people. They exploit people. Ultimately, they are people. That's why people—not technology—are the most critical variable in today’s cyber threats. This year, the 2023 Human Factor report takes an even closer look at new developments in the threat landscape, focusing on the combination of technology and psychology that makes the modern attack chain so dangerous.

REPORTS
Threat Report
2024 State of the Phish – Today’s Cyber Threats and Phishing Protection

Find out how vulnerable your users are to today’s biggest cyber threats in the 2023 State of the Phish report. Learn phishing trends, key insights, statistics, and more.

About The Threat Research Team

Our threat researchers are responsible for tracking shifts in the cybersecurity landscape, identifying new attacks as they emerge, and monitoring how threat actor tactics, techniques and procedures change over time. The threats they detect and the signatures they write feed into our platforms and are keystones in a system that analyzes more than 2.6 billion emails, 49 billion URLs and 1.9 billion attachments every single day.

By studying what cyber criminals are doing now, our threat researchers are better able to anticipate what they’ll do next. Every day, their work keeps our customers protected—not just from today’s attacks, but tomorrow’s threats as they evolve.

Threat Hub Chart of the Week
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